Water is quite important – for almost everyone our needs. That should make it obvious enough that a submersible pump assumes an important role in improving the scarcity levels of water in your day to day requirements. The unreliable rain pattern throughout the country and regions and presence of water that is scattered in varying degrees across multiple water reservoirs like rivers, lakes and ponds have been one of the reasons for water scarcity across different regions. This is exactly where a submersible pump can be quite useful and assists you fight the water scarcity to a considerable extent.
A submersible pump or a borewell submersible pump, as the name itself should be indicative is a pump submerged inside the water and sealed completely to make it airtight. There are several wider range of areas that the submersible pumps find themselves useful and practical. A few prime examples can be houses, industries, farm and irrigation and fire fighting systems.
The submersible pumps come with a host of elements that make them a complete solution to resolving your water scarcity problems. The major parts that would make a submersible pump would include AC electric motor, impeller, diffuser, cable guard, and a submersible electric cable. The submersible pumps are kept inside a hole that has been dug inside the earth – called a bore- and is connected to an electrical connection to power it. The pump lifts the water from the ground by converting the electrical energy of the impeller into the kinetic energy of water.
How to Select Submersible Pump for Borewell? Buying Guide:
Like with any other product, you need a few points to keep in mind when you are buying a new submersible borewell pump. Knowing what you should exact will help you better in making the right choice.
Size of Borewell
Borewell size refers to the size of the hole that has been dug inside the earth to place the submersible pump. Your choice of the pump should be lesser in diameter than the actual size of the bore. The reasons here should be quite obvious, as you will not be able to place a larger pump inside a smaller bore quite obviously.
The Head
This refers to the height up to which the pump can lift the water. This will be dependent upon the water table at the location and the size of the housing you have chosen. The lowest level from where the pump is expected to lift the water and the highest level at which the tank has been located is what would contribute to the head or discharge head of the pump.
The difference between the lowest and highest position is called the total head. This is measured in terms of metres or feet and should be chosen based on what your lowest and highest positions are.
Discharge Rate
This refers to the amount of water discharged per minute. If you want to cover larger areas with water distribution- either for consumption or farming, a pump with a higher discharge rate is an obvious choice. This is a measure of the power of the pump.
For storage purposes, it may be sufficient to go with a pump with a rating of 250 gallons per hour should be sufficient. For larger areas or other high-end options like pumping out the flooded area, you will need a pump with the discharge rate of around 1000 or 2000 gallons per hour.
Cooling
Water pumps can get heated up when lifting water and discharging it. An efficient cooling system will be a good option to keep it cool and continue providing efficient functionality in the long run. The submersible pumps can come in either in oil cooled or water cooled functionality.
While the oil cooled pumps are available at cheaper pricing, having to replace the oil at frequent intervals may not be economically viable. Water cooled pumps are expensive but can be easier on maintenance costs.
Material
The material of construction of your borewell pump will also be an important factor in the long run, especially in terms of durability.
A CI graded body and Noryl impeller may be one of the best options you should go with for a more sustainable life span.
How to Calculate Volume of Water in Borewell?
Well, the basic mathematics tells us that the volume is calculated based on the diameter and height of the well. Calculating the diameter of the well should be easier enough with the help of a measuring tape. For calculating the water height, you need to be slightly innovative with your approach.
If it is a larger hand dug or machine dug well, you can follow this method:
Tie some kind of weight to the end of a string and drop it till the bottom of the well, while holding the other side of the string.
Make sure that the weight is heavy enough to reach the bottom of the well.
Once that done, pull back the string and measure the part of the string that is wet.
This will give you the height of the water storage inside the wall. Now that you have the diameter and height available, it should be easy to calculate the volume of water inside the well.
Formula to Calculate Volume of Water in Borewell
The formula you would be used to calculate the volume of water in borewell would be:
(Pi * D)/ 4)* h
where Pi stands for 3.14, D for the diameter of the well and h for the height of water.
How to Measure Water Level in Borewell?
Well, once again, we need to rely upon mathematics to arrive at the water level in a borewell. The trick lies in calculating the time taken for a small stone to reach the water surface. You will only need a smaller stone measuring around say one inch for applying this trick.
Make sure you have a small stopwatch and a stone. Drop the stone into the water and note the time taken for it to hit the surface of the water. You can repeat the exercise so that you can average-off several readings to arrive at a more realistic value.
Formula to Measure Water Level in Borewell
Once you are aware of the time taken, calculate the water level through this formula:
The water level in metres = 9.8 x the time taken in seconds.
Please note that 9.8 refers to the value of g or the gravitational constant.
Types of Submersible Pumps
There are several types of submersible pumps, and most of these classifications are based on the applications to which these pumps are put to. The working principle of almost all of them remains similar to each other with a few slight tweaks.
#1 Bladder Pumps
Bladder Pumps
These are the types of submersible pumps used for the purpose of sampling of water or other elements. They come with a flexible and squeezable bladder and offer you the option of collecting high-quality uniform samples.
#2 Grinder Pumps
Grinder Pumps
These types of submersible pumps are used for wastewater management. These can shred the solids in the sewage water and send it a higher elevation through the pressure sewers. These are normally connected to the septic pipes of the households or industries and help you carry the water to the sewage treatment plants.
#3 Well Pumps
Well Pumps
These submersible pumps, as the name itself indicates, are used for pumping water from the wells to your household or industrial consumptions. These happen to be a widely used option among the submersible pumps. They can be used for a wide range of applications that include irrigation, farming, residential consumption or other types of storage options.
#4 Fountain Pumps
Fountain Pumps
The fountain pumps are the submersible pumps designed to provide an aesthetic appearance to a place of public interest. They are also used for the purpose of aeration in residential and commercial establishments. They may slightly differ based on the area of the pond to be covered and the functional area that the pump is being used.
Apart from the above basic types of submersible pumps, there are a few other types available based on the exact application areas that you would be using it for. Some good examples would include utility pumps, borehole pumps and other similar options.
What Are The Type of Pipes for Submersible Well Pump
There are several types of pipes used for the purpose of submersible well pumps. However, the most commonly used pipes would include UPVC Column pipes and CPVC column pipes.
UPVC Pipes
UPVC Pipe
The UPVC column pipe is one of the most commonly used pipe types for submersible pumps. In fact, the flexibility and functionality provide you with an added advantage over the other pipe types like metal or other plastic pipes. UPVC or Unplasticised PVC pipes should be one of the excellent options and offer you excellent lightweight functionality. The high tensile load that they offer should make it one of the most powerful option. They also offer you long life performance options.
CPVC Pipe
CPVC Pipe
The CPVC or Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride is yet another material that can work in an excellent manner for enhanced performance for a long life functionality. It offers you enhanced performance in terms of flexibility and can withstand a higher temperature range.
CPVC vs UPVC
Difference Between CPVC and UPVC Pipes
What should you choose between UPVC and CPVC? Well, both UPVC and CPVC come from PVC.
While the UPVC changed by removing the plasticisers, whereas the CPVC has added chlorination to improve the chlorine content. These modifications help you make it withstand higher temperatures. CPVC can withstand water temperatures to up to 200 degrees F, while the UPVC comes with resistance to up to 140 degrees F. It can withstand hot water effects normally available at residential water treatment plants.
UPVC is more rigid and tough. It is quite transparent and hard wearing material. CPVC comes with high-end flexibility. The CPVC also comes with a high-end mechanical strength.
Recommended Reading - Types of Motors based on Phases – When to Choose What?
The motor that drives your submersible pump comes with two power options. One of them is a single phase motor, while the other is three phase. Under which circumstances will you choose a single phase or a three phase motor?
As a rule, a single phase connection is used for powering the houses and applications that do not need heavy power. Appliances below 1000 Watts can be easily operated with the help of a single phases power source. When it comes to the motors, it would be a good idea to opt for a single phase motor for the motor with a rating of 5 HP or below. If you are opting for a motor rating of more than 5 HP, it may be a better idea to opt for a three-phase connection. In fact, we would recommend opting for a three-phase motor even for the ratings of less than 5 HP for a few obvious advantages.
A single phase motor is likely to draw more current than a three-phase motor and may not offer you a smoother operation. They may also require starting capacitors as well. The three-phase motors, on the other hand, will provide you access to a smoother, more efficient and balanced power supply.
Except for the circumstances where your location or home has no access to a three-phase power source, you may opt for a three-phase motor wherever possible. However, if you are using a motor above 5 HP power, the three-phase motor would be your only option.
Top Submersible Pump Brands in India
Well, here are a few well-known brands that have been successful enough in the realm of submersible pumps.
#1 Kirloskar
Kirloskar – Best Submersible Pump Brands in India
The company has been a well-known manufacturer of pumps and power generation devices. Founded in 1888, the company is located in Pune. In fact, the products are supplied to over 70 countries around the world. The pumps manufactured by Kirloskar are made available in several varieties and models.
#2 Crompton
Crompton
Crompton is a company located in Mumbai and was founded in 1878. You can get a wide range of submersible pumps from across the multiple genres that include the pumps for residential use, agricultural use and other specialised applications. One of the advantages offered by Crompton is it offers you access to the low power consumption.
#3 CRI
CRI
CRI has been the best brand that has been a name synonymous with pumps for over 50 years. The sales and service network offered by the manufacturer makes it a really powerful brand in the genre of submersible pumps. The 1500 number of service centres across the nation would make it a formidable option. In fact, the company has also been involved in the export of pumps to over 120 countries. The company has been involved in the manufacturing of a wide range of submersible pumps, including residential, agricultural, industrial or even solar power source.
#4 V-Guard
V- Guard
The company was launched in 1977 and has been involved in a wide range of application areas like stabilisers, pumps, geysers, pedestal fans and motors, to name just a few. You can be assured of the high end and durable submersible pumps. They manufacture pumps for several application areas like agricultural and residential applications. There are over 13 different pumps that they have been manufacturing.
Submersible Pumps pricing in India
Well, the exact pricing of the submersible pumps would vary across multiple manufacturers and configurations. Do note that the oil filled submersible options would be comparatively cheaper when compared to the water-filled options. However, if you are looking for a well-known brand, the price difference may not be much higher for lower power models.
Ideally, the price we would expect for a 1 HP submersible pump would range across Rs. 8000 and Rs. 9000. The expected pricing for the pumps across different formats can be summed up as:
1 HP – Rs. 8,000 to 9,000
1.5 HP – Rs. 10,000 to 11,000
2 HP – Rs. 12,000 to 13,000
3 HP – Rs. 15,000 to 18,000
The pumps with higher ratings than 3 HP will be available only on quotations.
Concluding Thoughts On How to Select Submersible Pump for Borewell
That was a piece of complete information on borewell submersible pumps. In fact, the information contained in this compilation should help you a make a learned choice when it comes to choosing the best submersible pumps for your borewell requirements. Other than the above mentioned, if you have anything to share related to how to select a submersible pump for borewell, that will help our readers, then please share it in the comments below
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17 Comments
Hi sir
I would like to purchase a submersible pump for borewell at farm. Bore size is 7.5 inch and height is 290 ft.
I wish to put the pump at 240 ft from ground level. The water is require to spread around borewell in the radius of 300 ft.
Kindly suggest me about purchase of submersible pump. I visit to various dealers they suggest me to purchase 3 HP 8 stage 6 inch head submersible motor.
Please reply at the earliest.
Your dealers are absolutely right. You should ideally go with a motor that is a minimum 3 HP power and 6 inch head. The stages can be your personal choice, while the 6 stage motor should ideally be the best choice for most of the needs.
Hello sir
I would like to purchase a submersible pump for my 6 inch borewell for irrigation.
Bore size is 6 inch and maximum height is 200 ft depth.
Minimum Water level from ground is 50ft. and Maximum is 170 ft(In summer)
The water source is connected to drip system for irrigation of 5 acres
Kindly suggest me a suitable submersible pumpset as early as possible
Please reply at the earliest.
Thank You.
Well, the ideal choice for your scenario should be a 3 HP pump with a minimum 6-inch bore. Preferably an eight-stage submersible pump would be a good option. Consult your nearest dealer for a better understanding though. Do note the stages would be an option dependent on your personal preferences.
We would suggest opting for a 4 inch submersible pump for your requirements. Also make sure you get a pump with a larger size and capacity. Anything more than 1 HP would be an excellent choice. We would ideally suggest you opt for a pump of 3 to 4 HP rating.
We would suggest opting for a 4 inch submersible pump for your requirements. Also make sure you get a pump with a larger size and capacity. Anything more than 1 HP would be an excellent choice. We would ideally suggest you opt for a pump of 3 to 4 HP rating.
Any bore depth higher than 250 feet would ideally need you to opt for a consultation with the pump manufacturers. A borewell that is around 180 to 200 feet deep would work effectively with a 2 to 3 HP pump. Anything more than that would ideally need a more thorough calculation.
While we would suggest opting for a 3 to 4 HP pump with an adequate size of around 6 inch. In any case, our recommendation would be to consider consulting an expert.
Like we answered in the previous response to a similar question, it may be a good idea to consult the pump manufacturers or professionals for any bore depth of more than 250 feet deep. For a 220 feet deep bore, we would recommend a 2 or 3 HP pump. A six-inch motor pump would be a good option.
In any case, check with the experts in the industry for a more reliable calculation.
Namaste Sir,
I have dug 7″ bore x 310′, the Pump dealer is confusing and unable to give me proper guidance. The borewell digger had suggested to leave the pump at 270′. Please suggest me the best configuration for Submersible Pump. The land ad-measures around 18 acre. How much HP and Stages should be preferred? Size of the Pump?
Regards,
Rizwan Shaikh
As in the case of the previous reply, it would be advisable to consult the experts and professionals when picking the best pump for any bore depth of more than 250 feet. Since your question is about a bore of depth of 310 feet, that same reply would be quite practical.
For a 220 to 250 feet depth, we recommend 3 HP pump with a 6 inch bore may be a good idea. In any case, we would advise you to consult an expert. Perhaps, your bore digger should be able to guide you more than the pump dealer.
i have drilled a bore well of 6 inch dia to a depth of 240 feet for my residence of having 12 family members
i need your suggestion of submersible pump
now water level is at 180 feet from ground level
please advice
Like we stated already, for any 220 to 240 feet depth borewell, use a 3 HP pump. You can opt for the 6 inch bore for your pump.
In any case we recommend a proper discussion with a plumber or a professional to arrive at the right decision.
Hi sir
I would like to purchase a submersible pump for borewell at farm. Bore size is 7.5 inch and height is 290 ft.
I wish to put the pump at 240 ft from ground level. The water is require to spread around borewell in the radius of 300 ft.
Kindly suggest me about purchase of submersible pump. I visit to various dealers they suggest me to purchase 3 HP 8 stage 6 inch head submersible motor.
Please reply at the earliest.
Your dealers are absolutely right. You should ideally go with a motor that is a minimum 3 HP power and 6 inch head. The stages can be your personal choice, while the 6 stage motor should ideally be the best choice for most of the needs.
There is a problem in my submersible pump.fan is not working properly .What are I doing
Use a manually operated fan bro.
Hello sir
I would like to purchase a submersible pump for my 6 inch borewell for irrigation.
Bore size is 6 inch and maximum height is 200 ft depth.
Minimum Water level from ground is 50ft. and Maximum is 170 ft(In summer)
The water source is connected to drip system for irrigation of 5 acres
Kindly suggest me a suitable submersible pumpset as early as possible
Please reply at the earliest.
Thank You.
Well, the ideal choice for your scenario should be a 3 HP pump with a minimum 6-inch bore. Preferably an eight-stage submersible pump would be a good option. Consult your nearest dealer for a better understanding though. Do note the stages would be an option dependent on your personal preferences.
i have around 180 ft boring. which pupm i have to use for long life.
We would suggest opting for a 4 inch submersible pump for your requirements. Also make sure you get a pump with a larger size and capacity. Anything more than 1 HP would be an excellent choice. We would ideally suggest you opt for a pump of 3 to 4 HP rating.
We would suggest opting for a 4 inch submersible pump for your requirements. Also make sure you get a pump with a larger size and capacity. Anything more than 1 HP would be an excellent choice. We would ideally suggest you opt for a pump of 3 to 4 HP rating.
Have a 580ft deep borewell with 6″ casing.. sand layer at 50ft. what is the suggested submersible pump for this requirement.
Any bore depth higher than 250 feet would ideally need you to opt for a consultation with the pump manufacturers. A borewell that is around 180 to 200 feet deep would work effectively with a 2 to 3 HP pump. Anything more than that would ideally need a more thorough calculation.
While we would suggest opting for a 3 to 4 HP pump with an adequate size of around 6 inch. In any case, our recommendation would be to consider consulting an expert.
I want to dip motor upto 300 ft for 3 inches water. For that which is the suitable motor(which stage)….?
Like we answered in the previous response to a similar question, it may be a good idea to consult the pump manufacturers or professionals for any bore depth of more than 250 feet deep. For a 220 feet deep bore, we would recommend a 2 or 3 HP pump. A six-inch motor pump would be a good option.
In any case, check with the experts in the industry for a more reliable calculation.
Namaste Sir,
I have dug 7″ bore x 310′, the Pump dealer is confusing and unable to give me proper guidance. The borewell digger had suggested to leave the pump at 270′. Please suggest me the best configuration for Submersible Pump. The land ad-measures around 18 acre. How much HP and Stages should be preferred? Size of the Pump?
Regards,
Rizwan Shaikh
As in the case of the previous reply, it would be advisable to consult the experts and professionals when picking the best pump for any bore depth of more than 250 feet. Since your question is about a bore of depth of 310 feet, that same reply would be quite practical.
For a 220 to 250 feet depth, we recommend 3 HP pump with a 6 inch bore may be a good idea. In any case, we would advise you to consult an expert. Perhaps, your bore digger should be able to guide you more than the pump dealer.
i have drilled a bore well of 6 inch dia to a depth of 240 feet for my residence of having 12 family members
i need your suggestion of submersible pump
now water level is at 180 feet from ground level
please advice
Like we stated already, for any 220 to 240 feet depth borewell, use a 3 HP pump. You can opt for the 6 inch bore for your pump.
In any case we recommend a proper discussion with a plumber or a professional to arrive at the right decision.